{"id":6545,"date":"2023-09-18T22:35:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T14:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=6545"},"modified":"2025-03-28T04:13:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T04:13:36","slug":"jb-t-8219-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/destek\/ts-aktuatoru\/jb-t-8219-2016","title":{"rendered":"JB\/T 8219\u20142016 End\u00fcstriyel Proses Kontrol Sistemlerinde Kullan\u0131lan S\u0131radan ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Elektrikli Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler Standard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"JB\/T\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/p><\/li>

  • 1 Kapsam<\/p><\/li>

  • 2 Normatif Referanslar<\/p><\/li>

  • 3 Terim ve Tan\u0131mlar<\/p><\/li>

  • 4. \u00dcr\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Temel Parametreler<\/p>

    • 4.1 \u00dcr\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

    • 4.2 Temel Parametreler<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

    • Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin 5 Temel Fonksiyonu<\/p>

      • 5.1 G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Fonksiyonu<\/p><\/li>

      • 5.2 Parametre Ayar Fonksiyonu<\/p><\/li>

      • 5.3 Yerinde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Fonksiyonu<\/p><\/li>

      • 5.4 Ar\u0131za Kendi Kendini Te\u015fhis ve Alarm Fonksiyonu<\/p><\/li>

      • 5.5 \u0130leti\u015fim Fonksiyonu<\/p><\/li>

      • 5.6 Di\u011fer Fonksiyonlar<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

      • 6 Gereksinim<\/p>

        • 6.1 Temel Performans Gereksinimleri<\/p><\/li>

        • 6.2 Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rlerden Etkilenen Performans Gereksinimleri<\/p><\/li>

        • 6.3 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/p><\/li>

        • 6.4 Muhafazan\u0131n Koruma Seviyesi<\/p><\/li>

        • 6.5 Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Performans<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

        • 7 Test Y\u00f6ntemi<\/p>

          • 7.1 Test Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.2 Genel Test H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.3 Temel Hata<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.4 Konum \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyalinin Temel Sapmas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.5 Histerezis<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.6 \u00d6l\u00fc B\u00f6lge<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.7 Zaman Gecikmesi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.8 Nominal Vuru\u015f S\u00fcresi Hatas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.9 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.10 Vuru\u015f Kontrol Mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n Tekrarlanabilirlik Hatas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.11 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Direnci<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.12 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.13 S\u0131cakl\u0131k Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.14 Uzun Vadeli \u0130stikrar<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.15 Maksimum ve Minimum Kontrol Torku ve \u0130tme Kuvveti Tekrarlanabilirlik Hatas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.16 Manuel-Elektrikli Anahtarlama Mekanizmas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.17 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin Temel Fonksiyonlar\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.18 G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.19 Kademesiz (Frekans) H\u0131z D\u00fczenlemesi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.20 \u00c7evre S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Etkisi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.21 Nem ve Is\u0131 Etkisi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.22 G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131 Geriliminin Etkisi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.23 Mekanik Titre\u015fimin Etkisi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.24 Ula\u015f\u0131m Ortam\u0131n\u0131n Etkisi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.25 Radyo Frekans Alanlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Elektromanyetik Giri\u015fim Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.26 Elektriksel H\u0131zl\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Darbelere Kar\u015f\u0131 Elektromanyetik Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.27 Ani (Etki) Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.28 Elektrostatik De\u015farj Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.29 G\u00fc\u00e7 Frekans\u0131 Manyetik Alan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.30 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.31 Muhafazan\u0131n Koruma Seviyesi<\/p><\/li>

          • 7.32 Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Performans<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

          • 8 Denetim Kurallar\u0131<\/p>

            • 8.1 Fabrika Denetimi<\/p><\/li>

            • 8.2 Tip Testi<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

            • 9. \u0130\u015faretleme, Paketleme ve Depolama<\/p>

              • 9.1 Puanlama<\/p><\/li>

              • 9.2 Ambalaj<\/p><\/li>

              • 9.3 Depolama<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                Tablo 1 Temel Performans Teknik G\u00f6stergeleri<\/strong>
                Tablo 2 Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rlerden Etkilenen Teknik G\u00f6stergeler<\/strong>
                Tablo 3 Muayene Maddeleri<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                Bu standart, GB\/T1.1\u20142009'da belirtilen kurallara g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
                Bu standart, JB\/T 8219\u20141999 \u201cEnd\u00fcstriyel Proses \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Sistemleri i\u00e7in Elektrikli Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler\u201d standard\u0131n\u0131n yerini almaktad\u0131r. JB\/T 8219\u20141999 standard\u0131na k\u0131yasla ba\u015fl\u0131ca teknik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>

                • Standard\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi;<\/p><\/li>

                • Normatif referanslar g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2'ye bak\u0131n\u0131z);<\/p><\/li>

                • \u00dcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dayal\u0131 orijinal s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, kontrol y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek, anahtarlamal\u0131 tip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler ve reg\u00fclasyonlu tip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (bkz. 4.1.2); motor tahrik moduna dayal\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem eklenmi\u015ftir (bkz. 4.1.4); 1999 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcndeki "s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme \u00f6zellikleri, bo\u015fluk ve \u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lge" g\u00f6stergeleri kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1999 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 4.2'sine bak\u0131n\u0131z).<\/p><\/li>

                • Orijinal standarttaki \u201corant\u0131l\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6r giri\u015f sinyali\u201d, d\u00fczenleyici tip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler ve anahtar tipi akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in tercih edilen giri\u015f sinyaline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (bkz. 4.2.5);<\/p><\/li>

                • Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin temel i\u015flevleri eklendi (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 5'e bak\u0131n\u0131z);<\/p><\/li>

                • Do\u011fruluk dereceleri orijinal \u201cSeviye 1, 2.5, 5\u201dten \u201cSeviye 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.5\u201de de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir (Tablo 1'e bak\u0131n\u0131z); orijinal Tablo 1'deki \u201corant\u0131l\u0131 elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler\u201d ve \u201centegre elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler\u201d terimleri \u201cd\u00fczenleyici tip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler\u201d ve \u201canahtarlama tipi akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir;<\/p><\/li>

                • Gereksinimler art\u0131k \u201cmaksimum ve minimum kontrol torku ve itme tekrarlanabilirlik hatalar\u0131\u201d, \u201cak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin temel fonksiyonlar\u0131\u201d, \u201cRF elektromanyetik alan radyasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d, \u201celektriksel h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7ici darbe grubu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201cdarbe (darbe) ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201celektrostatik de\u015farj ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 frekans\u0131 manyetik alan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir (bkz. 6.1.13, 6.1.15, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.2.9, 6.2.10);<\/p><\/li>

                • Baz\u0131 test y\u00f6ntemleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f veya eklenmi\u015ftir; \u00f6rne\u011fin s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (bkz. 7.13), ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileri (bkz. 7.20), g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131 etkileri (bkz. 7.22) vb.
                  Bu standart, \u00c7in Makine Sanayi Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir ve Ulusal End\u00fcstriyel Proses \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol ve Otomasyon Standardizasyon Teknik Komitesi'nin (SAC\/TC124) yetki alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  End\u00fcstriyel Proses Kontrol Sistemleri i\u00e7in Genel ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Elektrikli Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  1 Kapsam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  Bu standart, end\u00fcstriyel proses kontrol sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan s\u0131radan ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin (bundan sonra akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r) \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, gereksinimlerini, test y\u00f6ntemlerini, muayene kurallar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015faretlemesini, ambalaj\u0131n\u0131 ve depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 belirler.
                  Bu standart, a\u00e7\u0131sal stroklu, do\u011frusal stroklu ve \u00e7ok turlu akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler de dahil olmak \u00fczere, motorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm akt\u00fcat\u00f6r tipleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  2 Normatif Referanslar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belgeler bu belgenin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. Tarihli referanslar, bu belge i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca belirtilen s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerde ge\u00e7erlidir. Tarihsiz referanslar i\u00e7in, en son s\u00fcr\u00fcm (t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fiklikler dahil) ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                  • GB 3836.1 Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Ortamlar B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Ekipman Genel Gereksinimleri<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB 3836.2 Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Ortamlar B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: Alev Ge\u00e7irmez Muhafazalarla Korunan Ekipman \u201cd\u201d<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB 4208-2008 Muhafaza Koruma Derecesi (IP Kodu)<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 13384 Elektromekanik \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin Ambalajlanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Genel Teknik \u015eartlar<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 17626.2 Elektromanyetik Uyumluluk Testi ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Teknikleri Elektrostatik De\u015farj Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Testi<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 17626.3 Elektromanyetik Uyumluluk Testi ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Teknikleri Radyasyonlu RF Elektromanyetik Alan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Testi<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 17626.4 Elektromanyetik Uyumluluk Testi ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Teknikleri Elektriksel H\u0131zl\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici\/Patlama Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Testi<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 17626.5 Elektromanyetik Uyumluluk Testi ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Teknikleri A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Gerilim (\u015eok) Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Testi<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 17626.8 Elektromanyetik Uyumluluk Testi ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Teknikleri G\u00fc\u00e7 Frekans\u0131 Manyetik Alan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Testi<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 18271.1\u20142000 Proses \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n Performans De\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in Genel Y\u00f6ntemler ve Prosed\u00fcrler B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Genel Prensipler<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 25480 Aletlerin ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Depolanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Temel \u00c7evresel Ko\u015fullar ve Test Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/p><\/li>

                  • GB\/T 26815\u20142011 End\u00fcstriyel Otomasyon Enstr\u00fcmantasyon Terminolojisi Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r Terminolojisi<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    3 Terim ve Tan\u0131mlar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                    GB\/T 26815\u20142011'de yer alan terimler ve tan\u0131mlar ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alanlar bu belge i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                    • Maksimum Kontrol Torku<\/strong>: Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol edebilece\u011fi maksimum tork.<\/p><\/li>

                    • Minimum Kontrol Torku<\/strong>: Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol edebilece\u011fi minimum tork.<\/p><\/li>

                    • Maksimum Kontrol \u0130tkisi<\/strong>: Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol edebilece\u011fi maksimum itme kuvveti.<\/p><\/li>

                    • Minimum Kontrol \u0130tkisi<\/strong>: Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol edebilece\u011fi minimum itme kuvveti.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                      4. \u00dcr\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Temel Parametreler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      4.1 \u00dcr\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                      4.1.1 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Deplasman T\u00fcr\u00fcne G\u00f6re S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong>
                      Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>

                      • A\u00e7\u0131sal vuru\u015f<\/p><\/li>

                      • Do\u011frusal vuru\u015f<\/p><\/li>

                      • \u00c7ok turlu<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                        4.1.2 Kontrol Y\u00f6ntemine G\u00f6re S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong>
                        Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler kontrol y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>

                        • Anahtar tipi<\/p><\/li>

                        • D\u00fczenleyici tip<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                          4.1.3 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ortam\u0131na G\u00f6re S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong>
                          Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>

                          • Geleneksel tip<\/p><\/li>

                          • Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tip
                            (Not: Gereksinimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka t\u00fcrler de kullan\u0131labilir.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                            4.1.4 Motor Tahrik Moduna G\u00f6re S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong>
                            Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, motor tahrik moduna g\u00f6re \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>

                            • Mekanik temas tipi<\/p><\/li>

                            • Elektronik temass\u0131z tip<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                              4.2 Temel Parametreler<\/strong><\/p>

                              4.2.1 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ortam\u0131 Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong>
                              Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmelidir:<\/p>

                              • Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: -10\u00b0C ~ 55\u00b0C, veya -20\u00b0C ~ 60\u00b0C, veya -30\u00b0C ~ 70\u00b0C<\/p><\/li>

                              • Ba\u011f\u0131l nem: ,1'i ge\u00e7memelidir.<\/p><\/li>

                              • Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131: 86 kPa ~ 106 kPa
                                (Not: \u00d6zel ortamlarda kullan\u0131lan akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00fcretici aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak isti\u015fare yoluyla belirlenmelidir.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                4.2.2 G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131 Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong>
                                Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rlar:<\/p>

                                • AC: Tek fazl\u0131 (220\u00b122)V; \u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 (380\u00b138)V; Frekans (50\u00b10,5)Hz; Harmonik i\u00e7eri\u011fi 5%'den az.<\/p><\/li>

                                • DC: (24\u00b12,4)V; (48\u00b14,8)V; Besleme geriliminin 5%'sinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dalgalanma tepe de\u011feri.
                                  (Not: \u00d6zel g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00fcreticiye dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                  4.2.3 Nominal Y\u00fck<\/strong>
                                  Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in nominal y\u00fck, tercihen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki serilerden se\u00e7ilir:<\/p>

                                  • A\u00e7\u0131sal hareket [birim: Newton-metre (N\u00b7m)]: 6, 16, 40, 100, 250, 600, 1000, 1600, 2500, 4000, 6000, 10000, 16000, \u2026<\/p><\/li>

                                  • Do\u011frusal hareket [birim: Newton (N)]: 250, 400, 600, 1000, 1600, 2500, 4000, 6000, 10000, 16000, 25000, 40000, 60000, \u2026<\/p><\/li>

                                  • \u00c7ok turlu [birim: Newton-metre (N\u00b7m)]: 16, 40, 100, 160, 250, 400, 600, 1000, 1600, 2500, \u2026
                                    (Not: \u00dcreticiler, ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka seriler de se\u00e7ebilirler.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                    4.2.4 Nominal Vuru\u015f<\/strong>
                                    Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in nominal strok de\u011feri tercihen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki serilerden se\u00e7ilir:<\/p>

                                    • A\u00e7\u0131sal \u00e7izgi [birim: derece (\u00b0)]: 50, 70, 90, 120, 270, \u2026<\/p><\/li>

                                    • \u00c7izgisel hareket [birim: milimetre (mm)]: 10, 16, 25, 40, 60, 100, 160, 250, 400, 600, 1000, \u2026<\/p><\/li>

                                    • \u00c7oklu tur [birim: tur (r)]: 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 40, 80, 120, \u2026
                                      (Not: \u00dcreticiler, ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka seriler de se\u00e7ebilirler.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                      4.2.5 Giri\u015f Sinyali<\/strong>
                                      4.2.5.1 D\u00fczenleyici tip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler<\/strong> Tercihen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki giri\u015f sinyali kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                      • DC 4 mA ~ 20 mA
                                        (Not: Kullan\u0131c\u0131 gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re ba\u015fka giri\u015f sinyalleri de se\u00e7ilebilir.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                        4.2.5.2 Anahtar tipi akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler<\/strong> Tercihen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki giri\u015f sinyalleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                        • Pasif kontak, DC 24V, AC 220V
                                          (Not: Kullan\u0131c\u0131 gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re ba\u015fka giri\u015f sinyalleri de se\u00e7ilebilir.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                          4.2.6 Anahtarlama Frekans\u0131<\/strong>
                                          Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r, aral\u0131kl\u0131 tersine \u00e7evrilebilir bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc 20% ile 80% aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funda, saat ba\u015f\u0131na anahtarlama say\u0131s\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki seriden se\u00e7ilir: 100, 320, 630, 1200, 1800.
                                          Not 1: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn motorunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin, motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama s\u00fcresine oran\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder ve y\u00fczde olarak belirtilir.
                                          Not 2: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, anahtarlama frekans\u0131 ve saat ba\u015f\u0131na anahtarlama s\u00fcresi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 gereksinimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde belirtilebilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                          Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin 5 Temel Fonksiyonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                          5.1 G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Fonksiyonu<\/strong>
                                          Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, insan-makine aray\u00fcz\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00c7ince (veya kullan\u0131c\u0131 gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re di\u011fer dillerde) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma parametrelerini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durumu bilgilerini, sinyal sorgular\u0131n\u0131, ar\u0131za alarmlar\u0131n\u0131 vb. g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilir.<\/p>

                                          5.2 Parametre Ayar Fonksiyonu<\/strong>
                                          Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, insan-makine aray\u00fcz\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla strok ve tork gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma parametrelerini ayarlayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca 4mA-20mA ak\u0131m \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyallerini de kalibre edebilirler.<\/p>

                                          5.3 Yerinde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Fonksiyonu<\/strong>
                                          Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin en az a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yerinde yap\u0131land\u0131rma i\u015flevlerine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir:<\/p>

                                          • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma durumunu g\u00f6steren \u015falter kontak modunun yerinde ayarlanmas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

                                          • Hem uzaktan hem de yerel kontrol i\u00e7in kontrol modlar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde ayarlanmas\u0131<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                            5.4 Ar\u0131za Kendi Kendini Te\u015fhis ve Alarm Fonksiyonu<\/strong>
                                            Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen anormal durumlar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, motorun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 faz\u0131 kayb\u0131, valf s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131) kendi kendine te\u015fhis edebilir ve ar\u0131za bilgilerini otomatik olarak yerel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilir ve uzaktan alarm verebilir.<\/p>

                                            5.5 \u0130leti\u015fim Fonksiyonu<\/strong>
                                            Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler, fieldbus ileti\u015fim kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 dijital ileti\u015fim aray\u00fczleriyle donat\u0131labilir. Kullan\u0131lan fieldbus protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn, ilgili fieldbus standartlar\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in yetkili bir test kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan test edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                            5.6 Di\u011fer Fonksiyonlar<\/strong>
                                            Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler ayr\u0131ca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015flevlere de sahip olabilir:<\/p>

                                            • En az 4 anahtar kontak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (bunlardan en az 2'si g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131ndan sonra durumunu korumal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p><\/li>

                                            • G\u00fc\u00e7 faz\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131 kendi kendine uyarlama fonksiyonu<\/p><\/li>

                                            • Konum sens\u00f6rleri tercihen pil deste\u011fi gerektirmeyen temass\u0131z mutlak enkoderler olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/li>

                                            • Tork sens\u00f6rleri, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torkunu (itme kuvvetini) s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00f6l\u00e7ebilir.<\/p><\/li>

                                            • Y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli kontrol veya \u00e7ok kademeli h\u0131z kontrol\u00fc gerektiren durumlarda, kademesiz (frekans) h\u0131z kontrol fonksiyonlar\u0131na sahip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler tercih edilmelidir.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                                              \n\t\t\t\t
                                              \n\t\t\t\t\t

                                              6 Gereksinim<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                                              \n\t\t\t\t
                                              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                              6.1 Temel Performans Gereksinimleri<\/strong>
                                              Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin temel performans\u0131 Tablo 1'deki \u00f6zelliklere uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                              Tablo 1: Temel Performansa \u0130li\u015fkin Teknik \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>
                                              Madde No.<\/th>\u00d6\u011fe<\/th>Birim<\/th>Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/th>Anahtar Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rleri<\/th>Notlar<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                                              \u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>0,5 Not<\/td>1.0 Notu<\/td>1.5 Not<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.1<\/td>Temel Hata<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 \u00b10,5<\/td>\u2264 \u00b11,0<\/td>\u2264 \u00b11,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.2<\/td>Konum \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali Hatas\u0131<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,5<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.3<\/td>Histerezis<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,5<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.4<\/td>\u00d6l\u00fc B\u00f6lge (giri\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczdesi)<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,5<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.5<\/td>Zaman Gecikmesi<\/td>S<\/td>\u2264 1<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.6<\/td>Nominal Vuru\u015f S\u00fcresi Hatas\u0131<\/td>%<\/td>\u00b120'yi a\u015fmamak<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.7<\/td>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>G\u00fc\u00e7 voltaj\u0131 negatif limit de\u011ferine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde normal ba\u015flatma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.8<\/td>Vuru\u015f Kontrol\u00fc Tekrarlama Hatas\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00c7oklu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f: \u2264 \u00b15\u00b0<\/td>A\u00e7\u0131sal Vuru\u015f: \u2264 \u00b11\u00b0<\/td>Do\u011frusal Vuru\u015f: \u2264 \u00b11%<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.9<\/td>\u0130zolasyon Direnci<\/td>M\u03a9<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.9.1<\/td>Giri\u015f terminalleri ve g\u00f6vde aras\u0131nda<\/td>\u226520<\/td>\u226550<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.9.2<\/td>Giri\u015f terminalleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7 terminalleri aras\u0131nda<\/td>\u226550<\/td>\u226550<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.9.3<\/td>g\u00fc\u00e7 terminalleri ve g\u00f6vde aras\u0131nda<\/td>\u226550<\/td>\u226550<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.10<\/td>Yal\u0131t\u0131m Dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>Test gerilimi ve frekans\u0131<\/td>Test gerilimi ve frekans\u0131<\/td>\u00dcreticinin gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re elektronik olarak kontrol edilen, temass\u0131z tahrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in test gerilimi.<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.10.1<\/td>Giri\u015f terminalleri ve g\u00f6vde aras\u0131nda<\/td>500 V, 50 Hz<\/td>1500V, 50 Hz<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.10.2<\/td>Giri\u015f terminalleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7 terminalleri aras\u0131nda<\/td>1500 V, 50 Hz<\/td>1500 V, 50 Hz<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.10.3<\/td>g\u00fc\u00e7 terminalleri ve g\u00f6vde aras\u0131nda<\/td>(Test s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir ar\u0131za veya ark olu\u015fmad\u0131)<\/td>Nominal gerilim < 60V: 500 V, 50 Hz<\/td>Nominal gerilim 60V\uff5e<130V: 1000V, 50 Hz<\/td>Nominal gerilim 130V\uff5e<250V: 1500 V, 50 Hz<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.11<\/td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\u00b0C<\/td>\u2264 60<\/td>\u2264 60<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.12<\/td>Uzun S\u00fcreli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (48 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan)<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>Temel hata hala 6.1.1'i kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali sapmas\u0131 yine de 6.1.2'yi kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>Histerezis yine de 6.1.3 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.13<\/td>Maksimum ve Minimum Kontrol Torku ve \u0130tme Tekrarlama Hatas\u0131<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 \u00b110<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.14<\/td>Manuel-Elektrikli Anahtarlama Mekanizmas\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>Manuel-elektrikli ge\u00e7i\u015f kolay ve g\u00fcvenilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r; elektrikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda el \u00e7ark\u0131 d\u00f6nmemelidir.<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.15<\/td>Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Tipin Temel Fonksiyonlar\u0131 (sadece ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir)<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              a) G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Fonksiyonu<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              b) Parametre Ayar Fonksiyonu<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              c) Yerinde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Fonksiyonu<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              1) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Durumunu G\u00f6stermek \u0130\u00e7in Kontak Modunu De\u011fi\u015ftirin<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              2) Uzaktan ve Yerel Anahtar Kontrol Fonksiyonu<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              d) Ar\u0131za Kendi Kendini Te\u015fhis ve Alarm Fonksiyonu:<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              1) Motor A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Is\u0131nma Alarm\u0131<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              2) G\u00fc\u00e7 Faz\u0131 Kayb\u0131 Alarm\u0131<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              e) G\u00fc\u00e7 Faz\u0131 S\u0131ralamas\u0131 Kendi Kendini Uyarlama Fonksiyonu<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              f) \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Torku (\u0130tme Kuvveti) S\u00fcrekli \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Fonksiyonu<\/td>Normal<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.16<\/td>G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc (Y\u00fck Yok)<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u226475 dB(A)<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.1.17<\/td>Kademesiz (De\u011fi\u015fken Frekansl\u0131) H\u0131z D\u00fczenlemesi<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>Y\u00fcks\u00fcz durumda akt\u00fcat\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131, nominal h\u0131zdan neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra kadar s\u00fcrekli olarak d\u00fc\u015febilir; 85% nominal y\u00fck alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131 nominal h\u0131z\u0131n en az onda birine kadar d\u00fc\u015febilir ve h\u0131z hatas\u0131 \u00b110%'yi ge\u00e7emez.<\/td>Sadece kademesiz de\u011fi\u015fken frekansl\u0131 h\u0131z akt\u00fcat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

                                              6.2 \u00c7evresel Fakt\u00f6rlerden Etkilenen Performans Gereksinimleri<\/strong>
                                              \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda bile, akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin performans\u0131 Tablo 2'deki \u00f6zelliklere uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                              Tablo 2: \u00c7evresel Fakt\u00f6rlerin Etkisine \u0130li\u015fkin Teknik \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>
                                              Madde No.<\/th>\u00d6\u011fe<\/th>Birim<\/th>Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/th>Anahtar Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rleri<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                                              6.2.1<\/td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k Etkisi (her 10\u00b0C de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in):<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck U\u00e7 De\u011fer De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,75<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Y\u00fcksek De\u011ferli \u00dcretim De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,75<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.2.2<\/td>Nemli Is\u0131 Etkisi (S\u0131cakl\u0131k 40\u00b0C \u00b1 2\u00b0C ve Nem %~%, 48 Saatlik Test Sonras\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Direnci)<\/td>M\u03a9<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Giri\u015f Terminalleri ve Muhafaza Aras\u0131nda<\/td>\u22652<\/td>\u22652<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Giri\u015f Terminalleri ve G\u00fc\u00e7 Terminalleri Aras\u0131nda<\/td>\u22652<\/td>\u22652<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 G\u00fc\u00e7 Terminalleri ve Muhafaza Aras\u0131nda<\/td>\u22652<\/td>\u22652<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.2.3<\/td>G\u00fc\u00e7 Geriliminin Etkisi (G\u00fc\u00e7 gerilimi nominal de\u011ferden pozitif ve negatif s\u0131n\u0131rlara do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde):<\/td>%<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck U\u00e7 De\u011fer De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,75<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Y\u00fcksek De\u011ferli \u00dcretim De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 0,75<\/td>\u2264 1.0<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.2.4<\/td>Mekanik Titre\u015fim Darbesi:<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Titre\u015fim Frekans\u0131: 10Hz~150Hz<\/td>%<\/td>\u2264 1<\/td>\u2264 1,5<\/td>\u2264 2,5<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Genli\u011fi: 0,15 mm<\/td>\u2014<\/td>Test sonras\u0131: Ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda gev\u015feme yok, mekanik hasar yok.<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 \u0130vme Genli\u011fi: 20 m\/s\u00b2<\/td>\u2014<\/td>Test sonras\u0131: Ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda gev\u015feme yok, mekanik hasar yok.<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.2.5<\/td>Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7evreye Etkisi:<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              - S\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131k: 55\u00b0C<\/td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck S\u0131cakl\u0131k: -40\u00b0C<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 \u015eok<\/td>\u0130vme: 100 m\/s\u00b2 \u00b1 10 m\/s\u00b2<\/td>Nab\u0131z Tekrarlama Frekans\u0131: 60 kez\/dk~100 kez\/dk<\/td>\u015eok Say\u0131s\u0131: 1000 \u00b1100 kez<\/td>Serbest d\u00fc\u015fme y\u00fcksekli\u011fi: 100 mm<\/td><\/tr>
                                              6.2.6<\/td>Radyo Frekans\u0131 Elektromanyetik Alan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
                                              \u2014 Frekans: 80 MHz~1000 MHz, Mesafe: 3 m, Alan \u015eiddeti: 3 V\/m, AM 1 kHz, 80% mod\u00fclasyonu<\/td>%<\/td>\u22640,5<\/td>\u22641.0<\/td>\u22641,5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

                                              6.3 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>

                                              Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn metal y\u00fczey kaplamas\u0131 veya elektroliz kaplamas\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, sa\u011flam ve soyulma, \u00e7izik veya lekelerden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 sa\u011flam olmal\u0131 ve hareketli par\u00e7alar esnek ve g\u00fcvenilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekran fonksiyonlu akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin ekran\u0131 net, hasars\u0131z olmal\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, eksik karakter veya bozuk metin i\u00e7ermemelidir.<\/p>

                                              6.4 Muhafazan\u0131n Koruma S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                              Ak\u0131ll\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin muhafazas\u0131n\u0131n koruma s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 GB4208-2008 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re en az IP67, normal akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in ise en az IP65 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                              6.5 Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Performans<\/strong><\/p>

                                              Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn tipi, seviyesi ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k grubu GB 3836.1 ve GB 3836.2 standartlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretimi ve sertifikasyonu ulusal d\u00fczenlemelere uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                                              \n\t\t\t\t
                                              \n\t\t\t\t\t

                                              7 Test Y\u00f6ntemi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                                              \n\t\t\t\t
                                              \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                              7. Test Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>

                                              7.1 Test Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                              7.1.1 \u00c7evresel Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/p>

                                              7.1.1.1 Referans Atmosferik Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/p>

                                              Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn referans performans\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki atmosferik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda test edilmelidir:<\/p>

                                              • Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 20\u00b0C \u00b1 2\u00b0C;<\/p><\/li>

                                              • Ba\u011f\u0131l nem: ,1 ila ,1;<\/p><\/li>

                                              • Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131: 86 kPa ile 106 kPa aras\u0131.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                7.1.1.2 Genel Atmosferik Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                Testler referans atmosfer ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki atmosfer ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda test yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir:<\/p>

                                                • Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 15\u00b0C ila 35\u00b0C;<\/p><\/li>

                                                • Ba\u011f\u0131l nem: ,1 ila ,1;<\/p><\/li>

                                                • Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131: 86 kPa ile 106 kPa aras\u0131.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                  7.1.1.3 Di\u011fer \u00c7evresel Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                  D\u00fcnyan\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, di\u011fer d\u0131\u015f manyetik alanlar ve mekanik titre\u015fimler ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeyde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                  7.1.2 G\u00fc\u00e7 Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                  7.1.2.1 Nominal De\u011ferler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                  4.2.2'de belirtildi\u011fi gibi.<\/p>

                                                  7.1.2.2 Toleranslar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                  Test ko\u015fullar\u0131na ili\u015fkin toleranslar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>

                                                  • Nominal gerilim: \u00b11%;<\/p><\/li>

                                                  • Nominal frekans: \u00b11%;<\/p><\/li>

                                                  • Harmonik i\u00e7erik: 5%'den az.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                    7.2 Genel S\u0131nav Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                    7.2.1<\/strong> Test edilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn normal montaj konumunda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanabilir ve test edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n stabilize olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1 saat \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.2<\/strong> Test edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131, testten \u00f6nce ayarlanabilir. Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, test s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir ayarlama yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.3<\/strong> Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, test edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn ve ilgili test ekipman\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce referans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda stabilize edilmeli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenip kaydedilmelidir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.4<\/strong> Testlerde kullan\u0131lan standart \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu test raporunda belirtilmeli ve temel hata s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, test edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temel hata s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden az veya ona e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferlerin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.5<\/strong> Test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ak\u0131m giri\u015f sinyali, test noktalar\u0131na ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde yakla\u015farak yava\u015f\u00e7a art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmal\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckselme olmamas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Artan sinyal pozitif vuru\u015f, azalan sinyal ise ters vuru\u015f olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.6<\/strong> Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, test s\u0131ras\u0131nda akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili (\u00e7ubuk) nominal y\u00fck ile y\u00fcklenmelidir. Y\u00fck, etki y\u00f6n\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) hareket y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pozitif; aksi takdirde negatif olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.7<\/strong> Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, test \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 giri\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% ve 100% noktalar\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her test noktas\u0131, hem artan hem de azalan sinyal y\u00f6nlerinde \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmelidir. Fabrika denetimi, her test noktas\u0131n\u0131n bir kez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesine izin verir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.8<\/strong> Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, test i\u00e7in etkileyici fakt\u00f6rler yaln\u0131zca belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 dahilinde de\u011fi\u015fmelidir. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 referans ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda sabit kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.9<\/strong> Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle referans atmosferik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc testleri yap\u0131lam\u0131yorsa, test genel atmosferik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>

                                                    7.2.10<\/strong> Aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, test i\u00e7in nominal strok aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>

                                                    • \u00c7oklu tur: 10 tur;<\/p><\/li>

                                                    • Vuru\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: 90\u00b0;<\/p><\/li>

                                                    • Do\u011frusal hareket mesafesi: 16 mm.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                      7.3 Temel Hata<\/strong><\/p>

                                                      Temel hata, Form\u00fcl (1)'e g\u00f6re, giri\u015f sinyalini yava\u015f\u00e7a art\u0131rarak veya azaltarak, giri\u015f sinyali de\u011ferlerini ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerini hem pozitif hem de ters strok y\u00f6nlerinde kaydederek hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                      <\/p>

                                                      Form\u00fcl (1)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                      Nerede:<\/p>

                                                      • \u03b4: Temel hata, %;<\/p><\/li>

                                                      • L1: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) strok de\u011feri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya tur (r) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                      • Lo: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) teorik strok de\u011feri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya tur (r) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                      • L: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) nominal strok aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya tur (r) cinsinden.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                        Her \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131ndaki temel hatan\u0131n 6.1.1'de belirtilen limiti a\u015f\u0131p a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                        7.4 Konum \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali Temel Sapmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                        Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali 250\u03a9'luk bir y\u00fck empedans\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6r "tamamen kapal\u0131" konuma getirilir. Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalini 4 mA'ya ayarlay\u0131n; akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc "tamamen a\u00e7\u0131k" konuma getirin ve konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalini 20 mA'ya ayarlay\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve hem pozitif hem de ters strok y\u00f6nlerinde her noktadaki konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali de\u011ferlerini kaydedin. Temel sapma Form\u00fcl (2)'ye g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                        <\/p>

                                                        Form\u00fcl (2)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                        Nerede:<\/p>

                                                        • \u25b30: Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin temel sapmas\u0131, %;<\/p><\/li>

                                                        • Io: Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin teorik de\u011feri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                        • I1: Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011feri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                        • I: Konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, miliamper (mA) cinsinden. (4 mA ile 20 mA aras\u0131 i\u00e7in I = 16 mA; 0 mA ile 20 mA aras\u0131 i\u00e7in I = 20 mA).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                          Her \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131ndaki temel sapman\u0131n 6.1.2'de belirtilen limiti a\u015f\u0131p a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                          7.5 Histerezis<\/strong><\/p>

                                                          Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn histerezisi, 7.3 ve 7.4'te belirlendi\u011fi gibi, her test noktas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ileri ve geri hareketlerin temel hatalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki maksimum cebirsel fark ile belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                          7.6 \u00d6l\u00fc B\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/p>

                                                          Ayarlay\u0131c\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lge, nominal strokun 25%, 50% ve 75% de\u011ferlerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmelidir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>

                                                          • \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinde (\u00e7ubukta) alg\u0131lanabilir bir hareket de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi meydana gelene kadar giri\u015f sinyalini yava\u015f\u00e7a art\u0131r\u0131n (veya azalt\u0131n) ve bu noktadaki giri\u015f sinyali de\u011ferini I (mA) olarak kaydedin;<\/p><\/li>

                                                          • Ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinde (\u00e7ubukta) alg\u0131lanabilir bir hareket de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi meydana gelene kadar giri\u015f sinyalini ters y\u00f6nde yava\u015f\u00e7a azalt\u0131n (veya art\u0131r\u0131n) ve giri\u015f sinyali de\u011feri I\u00b2'yi (mA) kaydedin.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                            \u00d6l\u00fc b\u00f6lge Form\u00fcl (3)'e g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                            <\/p>

                                                            Form\u00fcl (3)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                            Nerede:<\/p>

                                                            • \u25b3: \u00d6l\u00fc b\u00f6lge, %.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                              7.7 Zaman Gecikmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                              Giri\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 15% basamak sinyalini, d\u00fczenleyici akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn giri\u015f sinyali terminaline uygulay\u0131n, bir osiloskop kullanarak giri\u015f sinyali e\u011frisini ve konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali e\u011frisini kaydedin ve ilk giri\u015f sinyalinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali de\u011fi\u015fiminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar olan zaman fark\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek 6.1.5'te belirtilen limiti a\u015f\u0131p a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                              7.8 Nominal Vuru\u015f S\u00fcresi Hatas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                              Akt\u00fcat\u00f6re nominal y\u00fck\u00fcn 45% ila 55% de\u011ferlerini uygulay\u0131n, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milini (\u00e7ubu\u011funu) nominal strok boyunca hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in yeterli bir basamak sinyali uygulay\u0131n ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubu\u011funun) nominal strok boyunca hareket etmesi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi kaydedin. Nominal strok zaman hatas\u0131 Form\u00fcl (4)'e g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                              <\/p>

                                                              Form\u00fcl (4)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                              Nerede:<\/p>

                                                              • \u03b4t: De\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f vuru\u015f s\u00fcresi hatas\u0131, %;<\/p><\/li>

                                                              • t1: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) nominal strok mesafesini kat etmesi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u00fcre, saniye (s);<\/p><\/li>

                                                              • t: Teorik nominal vuru\u015f s\u00fcresi, saniye (s).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                7.9 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f miline (\u00e7ubu\u011fa) ters y\u00f6nde nominal y\u00fck uygulay\u0131n ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferine de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Ard\u0131ndan giri\u015f sinyalini uygulay\u0131n ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn normal \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyin.<\/p>

                                                                7.10 Vuru\u015f Kontrol Mekanizmas\u0131 Tekrarlanabilirlik Hatas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Strok kontrol mekanizmas\u0131na sahip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f miline (\u00e7ubu\u011fa) nominal y\u00fck\u00fcn 25% ila 30%'sini uygulay\u0131n ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc ileri ve geri stroklarda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak be\u015f kez \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Strok kontrol mekanizmas\u0131 devreye girdi\u011finde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerini g\u00f6zlemleyin ve kaydedin. Kaydedilen her de\u011ferin temel de\u011fere g\u00f6re hatas\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n ve hatan\u0131n 6.1.8'de belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin.<\/p>

                                                                7.11 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Direnci<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Genel atmosfer ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6r y\u00fcks\u00fczken, test edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin ve g\u00fc\u00e7 anahtar\u0131n\u0131 "a\u00e7\u0131k" konumda tutun. Giri\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7 terminallerini k\u0131sa devre yap\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan 6.1.9'da belirtildi\u011fi gibi terminaller aras\u0131ndaki izolasyon direncini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in 500V DC izolasyon direnci test cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                7.12 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Genel atmosfer ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6r y\u00fcks\u00fczken, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131n ve g\u00fc\u00e7 anahtar\u0131n\u0131 "a\u00e7\u0131k" konumda tutun. Giri\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7 terminallerini k\u0131sa devre yap\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan 6.1.10'da belirtilen voltaj ve frekansa g\u00f6re test voltaj\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rdan belirtilen de\u011fere yava\u015f\u00e7a y\u00fckseltin ve 1 dakika boyunca bu seviyede tutun. Herhangi bir ar\u0131za veya ark olu\u015fumu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyin, ard\u0131ndan test voltaj\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f\u00e7a s\u0131f\u0131ra indirin ve test g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kesin.<\/p>

                                                                7.13 S\u0131cakl\u0131k Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Testten \u00f6nce, k\u00f6pr\u00fc kullanarak motor ve g\u00fc\u00e7 transformat\u00f6r\u00fc sarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuk direncini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn, ard\u0131ndan 7.14'e g\u00f6re 12 saat boyunca s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve hemen motor ve g\u00fc\u00e7 transformat\u00f6r\u00fc sarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak direncini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. Form\u00fcl (5)'e g\u00f6re s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                <\/p>

                                                                Form\u00fcl (5)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Nerede:<\/p>

                                                                • S: S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, Santigrat (\u00b0C) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                • R\u2082: Sarg\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k direnci, ohm (\u03a9) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                • R\u2081: Sarg\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuk direnci, ohm (\u03a9) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                • T1: So\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Santigrat (\u00b0C) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                • T\u2082: Is\u0131 direnci s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                  7.14 Uzun Vadeli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                  Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc nominal hareket aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve nominal y\u00fck\u00fcn %'sini, % ile % aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle uygulay\u0131n. 4.2.6'da belirtildi\u011fi gibi, saat ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6ng\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 ile 48 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin. Testten sonra, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn 6.1.12'deki gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                  7.15 Maksimum ve Minimum Kontrol Torku ve \u0130tme Kuvveti Tekrarlanabilirlik Hatas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                  Test prosed\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: a) Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc test tezgah\u0131na tak\u0131n, hem a\u00e7\u0131k hem de kapal\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde tork koruma de\u011ferini maksimum kontrol torku veya itme de\u011ferine ayarlay\u0131n ve \u201ctork a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesi\u201d veya \u201citme a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesi\u201d alarm\u0131 tetiklenene kadar akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc kademeli olarak y\u00fckleyin. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku veya itme de\u011ferini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. Her y\u00f6nde \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ve ortalama de\u011feri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku veya itme de\u011ferinin temel de\u011feri olarak al\u0131n. b) Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc test tezgah\u0131na tak\u0131n, hem a\u00e7\u0131k hem de kapal\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde tork koruma de\u011ferini minimum kontrol torku veya itme de\u011ferine ayarlay\u0131n ve \u201ctork a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesi\u201d veya \u201citme a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesi\u201d alarm\u0131 tetiklenene kadar akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc kademeli olarak y\u00fckleyin. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku veya itme de\u011ferini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. Her y\u00f6nde \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ve ortalama de\u011feri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku veya itme de\u011ferinin temel de\u011feri olarak al\u0131n. c) Kontrol torku veya itme de\u011ferinin tekrarlanabilirlik hatas\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fcl (6)'ya g\u00f6re hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                  <\/p>

                                                                  Formula 6:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                  Bu form\u00fclde:<\/p>

                                                                  • \u03b40: %'de kontrol torku veya itme kuvvetinin tekrarlanabilirlik hatas\u0131<\/p><\/li>

                                                                  • Bayan: \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku veya itme de\u011feri, N\u00b7m cinsinden (veya N cinsinden itme kuvveti)<\/p><\/li>

                                                                  • Mz: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torkunun veya itme kuvvetinin temel de\u011feri, N\u00b7m cinsinden (veya N cinsinden itme kuvveti).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                    7.16 Manuel-Elektrikli Anahtar Mekanizmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Test prosed\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: a) Y\u00fcks\u00fcz anahtar kontrol\u00fc. Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc elektrikli moddan manuel moda ge\u00e7irin, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milini saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ve saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine en az bir tam tur d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in el \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirin; ard\u0131ndan, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milini her iki y\u00f6nde de en az bir tam tur d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn. Bu i\u015flemi iki kez tekrarlay\u0131n ve 6.1.14 maddesinin gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. b) Y\u00fckl\u00fc anahtar kontrol\u00fc. Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc test tezgah\u0131na monte edin, hem a\u00e7\u0131k hem de kapal\u0131 y\u00f6nlerdeki koruma torkunu maksimum kontrol torkuna ayarlay\u0131n ve tork anahtar\u0131 devreye girene kadar akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc kademeli olarak y\u00fckleyin. Durdurduktan sonra, bo\u015faltma yapmadan, 6.1.14 maddesinin gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in a) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki testi tekrarlay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                    7.17 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    7.17.1 G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    \u0130nsan-makine aray\u00fcz\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma parametrelerinin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durumu bilgilerinin, ar\u0131za alarmlar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer ekran bilgilerinin normal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekran i\u00e7eri\u011finin eksiksiz ve net olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                                    7.17.2 Parametre Ayar Fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Elektrik kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7madan, insan-makine aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn strok, tork, ak\u0131m giri\u015f sinyali kalibrasyonu ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyali ayar\u0131 gibi parametrelerin ayarlanmas\u0131na izin verip vermedi\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                                    7.17.3 Yerinde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Elektrik kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7madan, insan-makine aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn 4 yollu anahtar kontak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ayarlay\u0131n: a\u00e7\u0131k konum kapal\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k konum a\u00e7\u0131k, kapal\u0131 konum kapal\u0131, kapal\u0131 konum a\u00e7\u0131k. Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 konumlara getirin ve anahtar kontak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ayarlanan gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                                    Gerekiyorsa, elektrik kesintisinden sonraki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 kontrol edin ve tork korumas\u0131 gibi parametreleri ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                    7.17.4 Ar\u0131za Kendi Kendini Te\u015fhis ve Alarm Fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Y\u00fcks\u00fcz durumda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6re g\u00fc\u00e7 verin ve motor a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma alarm\u0131n\u0131n tetiklenip tetiklenmedi\u011fini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in motor s\u0131cakl\u0131k kablosunu akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn kontrol sisteminden ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                    7.17.5 G\u00fc\u00e7 S\u0131ralamas\u0131 Kendi Kendini Uyarlama Fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    \u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanan akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n faz s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin ve hem yerel hem de uzaktan kumanda modlar\u0131nda anahtarlama y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                    7.17.6 S\u00fcrekli \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Torku (\u0130tme Kuvveti) \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc test tezgah\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, uygulanan torku (itme kuvvetini) s\u00fcrekli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, insan-makine aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen tork (itme kuvveti) de\u011ferlerinin buna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemleyin.<\/p>

                                                                    7.18 G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Pencereleri ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapal\u0131, ortam g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 45 dB'yi a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir odada, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin ve akt\u00fcat\u00f6r y\u00fczeyinden 1 metre mesafede g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn 6.1.16'daki gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>

                                                                    7.19 Kademesiz (Frekans D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme) H\u0131z Ayar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn hedef konuma ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesini ayarlay\u0131n ve uyumlulu\u011funu do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00fck ko\u015fullar\u0131nda h\u0131z\u0131n belirtilen aral\u0131kta de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini test edin.<\/p>

                                                                    7.20 \u00c7evresel S\u0131cakl\u0131k Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k test odas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Test s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve test s\u0131ras\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>

                                                                    • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -10\u00b0C ile 55\u00b0C aras\u0131nda olan akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in.<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                      • 20\u00b0C (referans), 40\u00b0C, 55\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C, 0\u00b0C, -10\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C;<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                                                                      • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -20\u00b0C ile 60\u00b0C aras\u0131nda olan akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in.<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                        • 20\u00b0C (referans), 40\u00b0C, 60\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C, 0\u00b0C, -20\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C;<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                                                                        • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -30\u00b0C ile 70\u00b0C aras\u0131nda olan akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in.<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                          • 20\u00b0C (referans), 45\u00b0C, 70\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C, 0\u00b0C, -30\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                            T\u00fcm taraflarca kabul edilirse, testler yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6rt s\u0131cakl\u0131k noktas\u0131nda yap\u0131labilir: 20\u00b0C (referans), maksimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k, minimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve 20\u00b0C. Her s\u0131cakl\u0131k noktas\u0131ndaki izin verilen tolerans \u00b12\u00b0C'dir. Her s\u0131cakl\u0131k noktas\u0131nda, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 bile\u015fenlerinin termal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k 2 saat boyunca korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tam strokun 0% ve 100% pozisyonlar\u0131nda, oransal kontrol\u00fcn ve pozisyon sinyali \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst u\u00e7 de\u011ferleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmelidir. Her s\u0131cakl\u0131k noktas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k 10\u00b0C de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde, her s\u0131cakl\u0131k noktas\u0131ndaki alt ve \u00fcst u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler (7) ve (8) form\u00fclleri kullan\u0131larak hesaplanmal\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n 6.2.1 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                            <\/p>

                                                                            <\/p>

                                                                            Nerede:<\/p>

                                                                            • \u25b3T0<\/strong>: %'de s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 10\u00b0C de\u011fi\u015fmesi durumunda konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • XTi<\/strong>: Biti\u015fik s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek de\u011ferleri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • XT0<\/strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek de\u011ferleri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • Ti<\/strong>: Biti\u015fik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n santigrat derece (\u00b0C) cinsinden de\u011feri;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • T0<\/strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, santigrat derece (\u00b0C) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • \u25b3T1<\/strong>: % modelinde, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 10\u00b0C de\u011fi\u015fmesi durumunda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • LTi<\/strong>\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) biti\u015fik s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek strok de\u011ferleri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya devir (r) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                            • LT0<\/strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (biyel kolunun) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek strok de\u011ferleri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya devir (r) cinsinden.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                              7.21 Nem Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                              Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem odas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 40\u00b0C \u00b1 2\u00b0C'ye y\u00fckseltin ve nemi 91%\u201395% aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayarlayarak 48 saat boyunca bu seviyede tutun. Testten sonra, belirtildi\u011fi gibi akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn izolasyon direncini kontrol edin.<\/p>

                                                                              7.22 G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131 Voltaj\u0131n\u0131n Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                              Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131 nominal de\u011ferden hem \u00fcst hem de alt limit de\u011ferlerine ayarlan\u0131r. Tam strokun 0% ve 100% konumlar\u0131nda, oransal kontrol ve konum sinyali \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst u\u00e7 de\u011ferleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Her noktada \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r ve alt limit ve aral\u0131ktaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler (9) ve (10) form\u00fclleri kullan\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n 6.2.3 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                              <\/p>

                                                                              Nerede:<\/p>

                                                                              • \u25b3V0<\/strong>: %'de g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                              • XV1<\/strong>: \u00dcst ve alt limit gerilimlerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferleri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                              • XV0<\/strong>Nominal gerilimde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferleri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                              • \u25b3VL<\/strong>: %'de g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                              • LV1<\/strong>: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) \u00fcst ve alt limit gerilimlerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek strok de\u011ferleri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya devir (r) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                              • LV0<\/strong>: Nominal gerilimde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (\u00e7ubuk) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek strok de\u011ferleri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya devir (r) cinsinden.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                7.23 Mekanik Titre\u015fimin Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r bir titre\u015fim test stand\u0131na monte edilir. Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r, tam strokun hem 0% hem de 100% konumlar\u0131na kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Rezonans noktas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in, birbirine dik \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nde 10 Hz ile 150 Hz aras\u0131nda frekans taramal\u0131 titre\u015fim uygulan\u0131r. Bir rezonans noktas\u0131 bulunursa, 30 dakika boyunca rezonans frekans\u0131nda titre\u015fim testleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. Rezonans noktas\u0131 bulunmazsa, 150 Hz frekans\u0131nda 30 dakikal\u0131k bir titre\u015fim testi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                Test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler (11) ve (12) form\u00fclleri kullan\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n 6.2.4 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                <\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                Nerede:<\/p>

                                                                                • \u25b3J0<\/strong>: %'de mekanik titre\u015fim nedeniyle konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                • XJ1<\/strong>: Titre\u015fim testi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferleri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                • XJ0<\/strong>: Titre\u015fim testinden \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen konum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferleri, miliamper (mA) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                • \u25b3JL<\/strong>: % modelinde mekanik titre\u015fim nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (biyel kolunun) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek u\u00e7 de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fim;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                • LJ1<\/strong>: Titre\u015fim testi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek strok de\u011ferleri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya devir (r) cinsinden;<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                • LJ0<\/strong>: Titre\u015fim testinden \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin (kolun) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek strok de\u011ferleri, derece (\u00b0), milimetre (mm) veya devir (r) cinsinden.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                  7.24 Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7evresel Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  S\u0131cakl\u0131k, \u015fok ve serbest d\u00fc\u015fme testleri, bu standard\u0131n 6.2.5 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde belirtilen test parametrelerine ve GB\/T 25480'deki y\u00f6ntemlere g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Testlerden sonra, s\u0131f\u0131r pozisyonu ayarlanabilir, ard\u0131ndan performans testi ve g\u00f6rsel inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                  Not: Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkisine ili\u015fkin test 55\u00b0C (veya daha y\u00fcksek) s\u0131cakl\u0131kta zaten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek duyulmayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.25 Radyo Frekans\u0131 Elektromanyetik Alan Radyasyonuna Kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r tam strokun 50% pozisyonuna hareket ettirilir. GB\/T 17626.3 gerekliliklerine uygun olarak, akt\u00fcat\u00f6rden 3 metre mesafede, 80 MHz ile 1000 MHz frekans aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve 3V\/m \u015fiddetinde yay\u0131lan bir elektromanyetik alan uygulan\u0131r. Bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, pozisyon geri besleme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalindeki veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6zlemlenir ve kaydedilir; b\u00f6ylece de\u011ferlerin bu standard\u0131n 6.2.6 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.26 Elektriksel H\u0131zl\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici\/Patlama Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r tam strokun 50% pozisyonuna hareket ettirilir. Test gerilimi, GB\/T 17626.4 gerekliliklerine g\u00f6re, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 terminalinde pozitif ve negatif 1000V ve sinyal giri\u015f terminalinde pozitif ve negatif 500V uygulanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, pozisyon geri besleme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalindeki veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6zlemlenir ve de\u011ferlerin bu standard\u0131n 6.2.7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.27 Ani (\u0130mpuls) Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r tam strokun 50% pozisyonuna hareket ettirilir. GB\/T 17626.5 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 hatt\u0131 ile toprak aras\u0131na pozitif ve negatif 1kV gerilim uygulan\u0131r. Bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, pozisyon geri besleme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalindeki veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6zlemlenir ve bu de\u011ferlerin standard\u0131n 6.2.8 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.28 Elektrostatik De\u015farj Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r tam strokun 50% pozisyonuna hareket ettirilir. Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6vdesi g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde topraklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. GB\/T 17626.2 gerekliliklerine uygun olarak, akt\u00fcat\u00f6re \u00f6nce pozitif ve negatif 4kV kontak de\u015farj\u0131, ard\u0131ndan pozitif ve negatif 8kV hava de\u015farj\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, pozisyon geri besleme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalindeki veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6zlemlenir ve bu de\u011ferlerin standard\u0131n 6.2.9 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.29 G\u00fc\u00e7 Frekans\u0131 Manyetik Alan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Y\u00fcks\u00fcz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, akt\u00fcat\u00f6r harici manyetik alan test stand\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve tam strokun 50% pozisyonuna hareket ettirilir. Manyetik alan \u015fiddeti 400 A\/m'dir ve test y\u00f6nleri GB\/T 17626.8'e uygun olarak X\/Y\/Z'dir. Bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, pozisyon geri besleme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sinyalindeki veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili (\u00e7ubuk) strok de\u011ferlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6zlemlenir ve de\u011ferlerin bu standard\u0131n 6.2.10 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.30 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Y\u00fczeyin d\u00fcz ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7atlak, \u00e7apak veya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc etkileyen di\u011fer kusurlar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsel ve dokunsal y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczey kaplamas\u0131 sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcz, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve renk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan homojen olmal\u0131, ya\u011f lekeleri, girintiler veya di\u011fer mekanik hasarlar i\u00e7ermemelidir. Ekran fonksiyonlu akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in, ekran net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmal\u0131 ve eksik karakter bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.31 Muhafaza Koruma Seviyesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  IP67 veya IP65 koruma s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na sahip muhafaza testi, GB 4208\u20142008 standard\u0131nda belirtilen y\u00f6nteme g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                  7.32 Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Performans<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                  Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testleri, GB 3836.1 ve GB 3836.2 gerekliliklerine uygun olarak, ulusal d\u00fczeyde tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir test birimi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                                                  8 Denetim Kurallar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                                                  8.1 Fabrika Denetimi<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                                  • Her bir akt\u00fcat\u00f6r, \u00fcreticinin kalite kontrol departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan incelenmeli ve onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn ancak kalite kontrol departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygunluk belgesi verildikten sonra sevk edilebilir.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                  • Fabrika denetim kalemleri Tablo 3'te belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                    8.2 Tip Testi<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                                    • Tip testi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                      • Yeni geli\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                      • Normal \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, \u00fcr\u00fcn performans\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek yap\u0131, malzeme veya s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmas\u0131 durumunda.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                      • \u0130lgili ulusal makamlar taraf\u0131ndan talep edilmesi halinde.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                                                                                      • \u00dcr\u00fcn bir y\u0131ldan daha uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce piyasadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa.<\/p>

                                                                                        • \u00dcr\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir kesintisiz olarak \u00fcretiliyorsa.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                                                                                        • Tip testleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00f6rnekleme y\u00f6ntemi GB\/T 18271.1\u20142000, b\u00f6l\u00fcm 6.7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                          8.3 Muayene Maddeleri<\/strong>Tablo 3, fabrika muayenesi ve tip testi i\u00e7in belirli maddeleri listeler ve hangi maddenin hangi akt\u00fcat\u00f6r tipine (ayarlanabilir veya anahtarl\u0131 tip) uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Muayene maddeleri aras\u0131nda hatalar, tekrarlanabilirlik hatalar\u0131, izolasyon direnci vb. yer al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                          Muayene Maddeleri<\/strong><\/p>
                                                                                          HAYIR.<\/th>\u00d6\u011fe<\/th>Fabrika Denetimi<\/th>Tip Denetimi<\/th>Ayarlama T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>Anahtar Tipi<\/th>Teknik Gereksinimler<\/th>Test Y\u00f6ntemi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                                                                                          1<\/td>Temel Hata<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.1<\/td>7.3<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          2<\/td>Konum \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali Temel Sapmas\u0131<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.2<\/td>7.4<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          3<\/td>Histerezis<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.3<\/td>7.5<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          4<\/td>\u00d6l\u00fc B\u00f6lge<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u2014<\/td>6.1.4<\/td>7.6<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          5<\/td>Zaman Gecikmesi<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u2014<\/td>6.1.5<\/td>7.7<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          6<\/td>Nominal Vuru\u015f S\u00fcresi Hatas\u0131<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.6<\/td>7.8<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          7<\/td>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.7<\/td>7.9<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          8<\/td>\u0130nme Kontrol Mekanizmas\u0131 Tekrarlanabilirlik Hatas\u0131<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.8<\/td>7.1<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          9<\/td>\u0130zolasyon Direnci<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.9<\/td>7.11<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          10<\/td>Yal\u0131t\u0131m Dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.10<\/td>7.12<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          11<\/td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.11<\/td>7.13<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          12<\/td>Uzun Vadeli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130stikrar\u0131<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.12<\/td>7.14<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          13<\/td>Maksimum ve Minimum Kontrol Torku ve \u0130tme Kuvveti Tekrarlanabilirlik Hatas\u0131<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.13<\/td>7.15<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          14<\/td>Manuel-Elektrikli Anahtarlama Mekanizmas\u0131<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.14<\/td>7.16<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          15<\/td>Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Tipin Temel Fonksiyonlar\u0131<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>6.1.15<\/td>7.17<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          16<\/td>G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.16<\/td>7.18<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          17<\/td>Kademesiz (Frekans) H\u0131z D\u00fczenlemesi<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.1.17<\/td>7.19<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          18<\/td>\u00c7evresel S\u0131cakl\u0131k Etkisi<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.2.1<\/td>7.2<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          19<\/td>Nemli Is\u0131 Etkisi<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.2.2<\/td>7.21<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          20<\/td>G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131 Voltaj\u0131n\u0131n Etkisi<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.2.3<\/td>7.22<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          21<\/td>Mekanik Titre\u015fim Darbesi<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.2.4<\/td>7.23<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          22<\/td>Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7evresel Etkisi<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.2.5<\/td>7.24<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          23<\/td>Radyo Frekans\u0131 Elektromanyetik Alan Radyasyonuna Kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>6.2.6<\/td>7.25<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          24<\/td>Elektriksel H\u0131zl\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici\/Patlama Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>6.2.7<\/td>7.26<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          25<\/td>Ani (Etki) Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>6.2.8<\/td>7.27<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          26<\/td>Elektrostatik De\u015farj Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>6.2.9<\/td>7.28<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          27<\/td>G\u00fc\u00e7 Frekans\u0131 Manyetik Alan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u2014<\/td>*<\/td>*<\/td>6.2.10<\/td>7.29<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          28<\/td>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.3<\/td>7.3<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          29<\/td>Muhafaza Koruma Seviyesi<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.4<\/td>7.31<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                          30<\/td>Patlamaya Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Performans<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>\u25b3<\/td>6.5<\/td>7.32<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

                                                                                          Not:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                          • \u201c\u25b3\u201d i\u015fareti, incelenmesi gereken bir \u00f6\u011feyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                          • \u201c\u2014\u201d i\u015fareti, denetim gerektirmeyen bir \u00f6\u011feyi belirtir.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                          • \u201c*\u201d i\u015fareti, \u00f6\u011fenin yaln\u0131zca ak\u0131ll\u0131 tip akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                                                            9. \u0130\u015faretleme, Paketleme ve Depolama<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                                                            9.1 Puanlama<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                                            • Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan bir yerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri i\u00e7eren bir isim levhas\u0131 tak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                              • \u00dcreticinin ad\u0131 ve ticari markas\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                              • \u00dcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 ve modeli.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                              • \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca teknik parametreleri.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                              • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                              • Koruma seviyesi.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                              • G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 (voltaj, ak\u0131m ve frekans).<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                              • \u00dcretim tarihi ve seri numaras\u0131.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                                                                                              • Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 akt\u00fcat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in, yukar\u0131dakilere ek olarak, isim levhas\u0131nda \u015funlar da yer almal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                • Sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fede ulusal patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sembol\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                • Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                • Patlamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sertifikas\u0131 numaras\u0131.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                                  9.2 Ambalaj<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                                                  • \u00dcr\u00fcnler GB\/T 13384 standard\u0131n\u0131n gerekliliklerine uygun olarak paketlenmelidir. Ambalaj kutusunda \u00fcr\u00fcn sertifikas\u0131, ilgili teknik belgeler ve paketleme listesi bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                  • Paketleme listesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri i\u00e7ermeli ve denetim personelinin m\u00fchr\u00fcyle onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                    • \u00dcreticinin ad\u0131 ve adresi.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                    • \u00dcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 ve modeli.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                    • Ekli belgelerin adlar\u0131 ve miktarlar\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                    • \u00dcr\u00fcn sertifikas\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                    • Paketlenen \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                    • Paketleme tarihi.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                                                                                                    • Ambalaj\u0131n \u00fczerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                      • \u00dcreticinin ad\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                      • \u00dcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 ve modeli.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                      • "Bu taraf yukar\u0131da," "Dikkatli ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n," gibi talimatlar.<\/p><\/li>

                                                                                                      • Br\u00fct a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015f boyutlar (uzunluk \u00d7 geni\u015flik \u00d7 y\u00fckseklik).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                                        9.3 Depolama<\/strong>:<\/p>

                                                                                                        • \u00dcr\u00fcnler, -10\u00b0C ile 45\u00b0C aras\u0131nda bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ,3'\u00fc ge\u00e7meyen ba\u011f\u0131l neme sahip, havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kapal\u0131 bir ortamda saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Saklama ortam\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde korozyona neden olabilecek zararl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7ermemelidir.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                                          Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin kalitesini ve performans\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r ve nakliye ve depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek hasarlar\u0131 \u00f6nler.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                          \u0130\u00e7indekiler \u00d6ns\u00f6z 1 Kapsam 2 Normatif Referanslar 3 Terimler ve Tan\u0131mlar 4 \u00dcr\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Temel Parametreler 4.1 \u00dcr\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 4.2 Temel Parametreler 5 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerin Temel Fonksiyonlar\u0131 5.1 Ekran Fonksiyonu 5.2 Parametre Ayar Fonksiyonu 5.3 Yerinde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Fonksiyonu 5.4 Ar\u0131za Kendi Kendine Te\u015fhis ve Alarm Fonksiyonu 5.5 \u0130leti\u015fim Fonksiyonu 5.6 Di\u011fer Fonksiyonlar 6 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[53],"class_list":["post-6545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ts-actuator","tag-actuator"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}