{"id":6165,"date":"2023-08-14T19:26:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T11:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=6165"},"modified":"2025-04-18T06:10:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T06:10:16","slug":"ip-ratings-in-actuator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/podpora\/pohon-ts\/krytie-ip-v-pohone","title":{"rendered":"Stupe\u0148 krytia IP pre ochranu aktu\u00e1tora pred prachom a vodou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Defin\u00edcia stup\u0148a ochrany IP<\/strong>
Krytie IP (ochrana proti vniknutiu) definuje \u00farove\u0148 ochrany krytu produktu pred vniknut\u00edm pevn\u00fdch predmetov (ako s\u00fa n\u00e1stroje, prsty, prach at\u010f.) a pred vniknut\u00edm vody (z kondenz\u00e1cie, um\u00fdvania, ponorenia at\u010f.).<\/p>

Dve \u010d\u00edslice nasleduj\u00face za \u201eIP\u201c ozna\u010duj\u00fa \u00farovne ochrany pred pevn\u00fdmi predmetmi a vniknut\u00edm vody. Prv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslica predstavuje \u00farove\u0148 ochrany pred prachom a druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslica \u00farove\u0148 ochrany pred vodou. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161ie \u010d\u00edslo, t\u00fdm vy\u0161\u0161ia je \u00farove\u0148 ochrany.<\/p>

Napr\u00edklad: IP67, kde 6 je \u00farove\u0148 ochrany pred prachom a 7 je \u00farove\u0148 ochrany pred vodou.<\/p>

\u00darovne ochrany proti prachu<\/strong><\/p>
\u010c\u00edslo<\/th>Rozsah ochrany<\/th>Popis<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
0<\/td>\u017diadna ochrana<\/td>\u017diadna \u0161peci\u00e1lna ochrana pred vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi predmetmi<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu pevn\u00fdch predmetov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ako 50 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje dotyku v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch predmetov, ako s\u00fa ruky<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu pevn\u00fdch predmetov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ako 12 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje kontaktu prstov s vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu pevn\u00fdch predmetov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ako 2,5 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby sa mal\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, dr\u00f4ty a podobn\u00e9 predmety dostali do vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu pevn\u00fdch predmetov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ako 1,0 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby sa mal\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, dr\u00f4ty a podobn\u00e9 predmety dostali do vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Ochrana pred prachom<\/td>\u00daplne zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu vonkaj\u0161\u00edch predmetov; m\u00f4\u017ee vnikn\u00fa\u0165 trochu prachu, ale to neovplyv\u0148uje prev\u00e1dzku<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Prachotesn\u00fd<\/td>\u00daplne zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu prachu a vonkaj\u0161\u00edch predmetov<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

\u00darovne ochrany vody<\/strong><\/p>
\u010c\u00edslo<\/th>Rozsah ochrany<\/th>Popis<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
0<\/td>\u017diadna ochrana<\/td>\u017diadna \u0161peci\u00e1lna ochrana proti vode alebo vlhkosti<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje kvapkaniu vody<\/td>Vertik\u00e1lne kvapky vody (napr\u00edklad kondenz\u00e1cia) nesp\u00f4sobia po\u0161kodenie<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu vody pri 15-stup\u0148ovom sklone<\/td>Voda nesp\u00f4sob\u00ed po\u0161kodenie zariadenia, ak je naklonen\u00e9 do 15 stup\u0148ov<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje striekaniu vody<\/td>Ochrana pred da\u017e\u010fom alebo vodou striekaj\u00facou pod uhlom men\u0161\u00edm ako 60\u00b0 od vertik\u00e1ly<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje striekaniu vody<\/td>Ochrana pred striekaj\u00facou vodou z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek smeru<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje striekaniu vody<\/td>Ochrana pred pr\u00fadom vody z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek smeru<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Ochrana pred rozb\u00faren\u00fdm morom<\/td>Ochrana pred po\u0161koden\u00edm sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00fdmi vlnami pri mont\u00e1\u017ei na palubu<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Ochrana proti ponoreniu<\/td>Ochrana proti ponoreniu do vody na stanoven\u00fa dobu v stanovenej h\u013abke<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Ochrana pred ponoren\u00edm<\/td>Ochrana pred nepretr\u017eit\u00fdm ponoren\u00edm do vody za stanoven\u00fdch podmienok<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Podrobn\u00e9 defin\u00edcie a testovacie met\u00f3dy pre \u00farovne ochrany vody<\/strong>
Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00e9 normy: IEC 60529, GB 4208, GB\/T 10485-2007, DIN 40050-9, ISO 20653, ISO 16750.<\/p>

  • IPX1<\/strong>Vertik\u00e1lny test kvapkania
    Vybavenie: Zariadenie na testovanie kvapiek
    Umiestnenie vzorky: Vzorka umiestnen\u00e1 na oto\u010dnej plo\u0161ine s vrchnou \u010das\u0165ou maxim\u00e1lne 200 mm od zdroja kvapkania.
    Testovacie podmienky: R\u00fdchlos\u0165 kvapkania 10,5 mm\/min po\u010das 10 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX2<\/strong>Test kvapkania pri naklonen\u00ed o 15 stup\u0148ov
    Vybavenie: Zariadenie na testovanie kvapiek
    Umiestnenie vzorky: Naklo\u0148te vzorku do uhla 15 stup\u0148ov a uistite sa, \u017ee vrchn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 nie je od zdroja kvapkania vzdialen\u00e1 viac ako 200 mm.
    Testovacie podmienky: R\u00fdchlos\u0165 odkvapk\u00e1vania 30,5 mm\/min po\u010das 10 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX3<\/strong>Da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd test
    a. Da\u017e\u010fov\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161ka na v\u00fdkyvnom potrub\u00ed: Prietok vody sa vypo\u010d\u00edta na z\u00e1klade po\u010dtu rozpra\u0161ovac\u00edch otvorov na v\u00fdkyvnom potrub\u00ed. Vzorka sa vystav\u00ed nepretr\u017eitej 10-min\u00fatovej da\u017e\u010fovej preh\u00e1nke.
    b. Test da\u017e\u010fa s rozpra\u0161ova\u010dom: Na testovanie vzorky sa pou\u017e\u00edva ru\u010dn\u00e9 rozpra\u0161ovacie zariadenie na vodu po dobu minim\u00e1lne 5 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX4<\/strong>: Sk\u00fa\u0161ka striekan\u00edm
    a. Sk\u00fa\u0161ka striekan\u00edm v\u00fdkyvn\u00e9ho potrubia: Voda sa strieka zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch smerov po\u010das 10 min\u00fat.
    b. Sk\u00fa\u0161ka striekan\u00edm rozpra\u0161ova\u010da: Podobn\u00e1 ako pri sk\u00fa\u0161ke da\u017e\u010fom, ale s vodou striekaj\u00facou v\u0161etk\u00fdmi smermi.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX4K<\/strong>Sk\u00fa\u0161ka da\u017e\u010fom v tlakovom potrub\u00ed s v\u00fdkyvn\u00fdm tlakom
    Vybavenie: Zariadenie na zachyt\u00e1vanie da\u017e\u010fovej vody s v\u00fdkyvn\u00fdm potrub\u00edm a prietokom vody 0,6 \u00b1 0,5 l\/min.
    Testovacie podmienky: Tlak vody 400 kPa po\u010das 5 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX5<\/strong>Sk\u00fa\u0161ka pr\u00fadov\u00fdm postrekom
    Vybavenie: Tryska s priemerom 6,3 mm.
    Testovacie podmienky: Prietok vody 12,5 l\/min po dobu minim\u00e1lne 3 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX6<\/strong>V\u00fdkonn\u00fd test pr\u00fadov\u00fdm postrekom
    Vybavenie: Tryska s priemerom 12,5 mm.
    Testovacie podmienky: Prietok vody 100 l\/min po dobu minim\u00e1lne 3 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX7<\/strong>Test kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ponorenia
    Vybavenie: Ponorn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e s minim\u00e1lnou h\u013abkou 1 m a vzdialenos\u0165ou vodnej hladiny najmenej 0,15 m od vzorky.
    Testovacie podmienky: Vzorka ponoren\u00e1 do vody na 30 min\u00fat.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX8<\/strong>Test nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho ponorenia
    Vybavenie a podmienky: Na dohode oboch str\u00e1n by mal by\u0165 test pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00ed ako IPX7.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX9K<\/strong>Sk\u00fa\u0161ka vysokotlakov\u00fdm pr\u00fadom postreku
    Vybavenie: Tryska s priemerom 12,5 mm.
    Testovacie podmienky: Prietok vody 14 \u2013 16 l\/min s tlakom 8 000 \u2013 10 000 kPa po\u010das 120 sek\u00fand v \u0161tyroch uhloch.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Defin\u00edcia stup\u0148a ochrany IPStupe\u0148 ochrany IP (Ingress Protection) definuje \u00farove\u0148 ochrany krytu produktu pred vniknut\u00edm pevn\u00fdch predmetov (ako s\u00fa n\u00e1stroje, prsty, prach at\u010f.) a pred vniknut\u00edm vody (z kondenz\u00e1cie, um\u00fdvania, ponorenia at\u010f.). Dve \u010d\u00edslice nasleduj\u00face za \u201eIP\u201c ozna\u010duj\u00fa \u00farovne ochrany pred pevn\u00fdmi predmetmi a vniknut\u00edm vody. Prv\u00e9 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[53,66,57,52,55,65],"class_list":["post-6165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ts-actuator","tag-actuator","tag-explosion-proof-actuator","tag-general-actuator","tag-fast-move-actuator","tag-tech-ref","tag-very-small-actuator-tag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/sk_sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}