{"id":6165,"date":"2023-08-14T19:26:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T11:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=6165"},"modified":"2025-04-18T06:10:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T06:10:16","slug":"ip-ratings-in-actuator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/podpora\/ts-aktuator\/kryti-ip-v-pohonu","title":{"rendered":"Stupe\u0148 kryt\u00ed IP pro ochranu proti prachu a vod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Definice stupn\u011b kryt\u00ed IP<\/strong>
Kryt\u00ed IP (Ingress Protection) definuje \u00farove\u0148 ochrany krytu v\u00fdrobku p\u0159ed vniknut\u00edm pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f (jako jsou n\u00e1stroje, prsty, prach atd.) a p\u0159ed vniknut\u00edm vody (z kondenzace, myt\u00ed, pono\u0159en\u00ed atd.).<\/p>

Dv\u011b \u010d\u00edslice n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed za \u201eIP\u201c ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti pevn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm a vniknut\u00ed vody. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice p\u0159edstavuje \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti prachu a druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslice \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti vod\u011b. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ochrany.<\/p>

Nap\u0159\u00edklad: IP67, kde 6 je \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti prachu a 7 je \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti vod\u011b.<\/p>

\u00darovn\u011b ochrany proti prachu<\/strong><\/p>
\u010c\u00edslo<\/th>Rozsah ochrany<\/th>Popis<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
0<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ochrana<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochrana proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 50 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje dotyku v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jako jsou ruce, s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 12 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje kontaktu prst\u016f s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 2,5 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby se mal\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, dr\u00e1ty a podobn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty dostaly do vnit\u0159n\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 1,0 mm<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby se mal\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, dr\u00e1ty a podobn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty dostaly do vnit\u0159n\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Ochrana proti prachu<\/td>Zcela zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f; m\u016f\u017ee se dostat trochu prachu, ale to neovliv\u0148uje funk\u010dnost<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Prachot\u011bsn\u00fd<\/td>Zcela zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed prachu a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

\u00darovn\u011b ochrany vody<\/strong><\/p>
\u010c\u00edslo<\/th>Rozsah ochrany<\/th>Popis<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
0<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ochrana<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrana proti vod\u011b nebo vlhkosti<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje kapaj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u011b<\/td>Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed kapky vody (nap\u0159\u00edklad kondenzace) nezp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje vniknut\u00ed vody p\u0159i n\u00e1klonu 15 stup\u0148\u016f<\/td>Voda nezp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud je naklon\u011bno a\u017e o 15 stup\u0148\u016f<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u011b<\/td>Ochrana proti de\u0161ti nebo vod\u011b st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed pod \u00fahlem men\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 60\u00b0 od svisl\u00e9 polohy<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed vody<\/td>Ochrana proti st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u011b z jak\u00e9hokoli sm\u011bru<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje trysk\u00e1n\u00ed vody<\/td>Ochrana proti vodn\u00edm trysk\u00e1m z jak\u00e9hokoli sm\u011bru<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Ochrana proti rozbou\u0159en\u00e9mu mo\u0159i<\/td>Ochrana p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm velk\u00fdmi vlnami p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei na palubu<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Ochrana proti pono\u0159en\u00ed<\/td>Ochrana proti pono\u0159en\u00ed do vody po stanovenou dobu v ur\u010dit\u00e9 hloubce<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Ochrana proti pono\u0159en\u00ed<\/td>Ochrana proti trval\u00e9mu pono\u0159en\u00ed do vody za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Podrobn\u00e9 definice a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed metody pro \u00farovn\u011b ochrany vod<\/strong>
B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed normy: IEC 60529, GB 4208, GB\/T 10485-2007, DIN 40050-9, ISO 20653, ISO 16750.<\/p>

  • IPX1<\/strong>Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed test odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed
    Vybaven\u00ed: Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na testov\u00e1n\u00ed odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm
    Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vzorku: Vzorek um\u00edst\u011bn na oto\u010dn\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b s horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 200 mm od zdroje kap\u00e1n\u00ed.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Rychlost odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 10,5 mm\/min po dobu 10 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX2<\/strong>Test odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1klonu 15 stup\u0148\u016f
    Vybaven\u00ed: Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na testov\u00e1n\u00ed odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm
    Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vzorku: Naklo\u0148te vzorek do \u00fahlu 15 stup\u0148\u016f a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nen\u00ed od zdroje kap\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u00e1lena v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 mm.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Rychlost odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 30,5 mm\/min po dobu 10 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX3<\/strong>De\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd test
    a. De\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka na v\u00fdkyvn\u00e9 trubce: Pr\u016ftok vody se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u010dtu rozpra\u0161ovac\u00edch otvor\u016f na v\u00fdkyvn\u00e9 trubce. Vzorek je vystaven nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9mu 10minutov\u00e9mu de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9mu spr\u0161ce.
    b. Zkou\u0161ka de\u0161t\u011bm s post\u0159ikova\u010dem: Ru\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na post\u0159ik vodou se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k testov\u00e1n\u00ed vzorku po dobu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX4<\/strong>Zkou\u0161ka post\u0159ikem
    a. Zkou\u0161ka st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed vodou z oto\u010dn\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed: Voda je st\u0159\u00edkan\u00e1 ze v\u0161ech sm\u011br\u016f po dobu 10 minut.
    b. Zkou\u0161ka st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed vodou z rozpra\u0161ova\u010de: Podobn\u00e1 zkou\u0161ce s de\u0161t\u011bm, ale s vodou st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX4K<\/strong>Zkou\u0161ka de\u0161t\u011bm v tlakov\u00e9m potrub\u00ed s v\u00fdkyvn\u00fdm tlakem
    Vybaven\u00ed: Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na odtok de\u0161t\u011b s oto\u010dnou trubkou a pr\u016ftokem vody 0,6\u00b10,5 l\/min.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Tlak vody 400 kPa po dobu 5 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX5<\/strong>Zkou\u0161ka tryskov\u00fdm post\u0159ikem
    Vybaven\u00ed: Tryska o pr\u016fm\u011bru 6,3 mm.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Pr\u016ftok vody 12,5 l\/min po dobu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX6<\/strong>V\u00fdkonn\u00fd tryskov\u00fd post\u0159ikov\u00fd test
    Vybaven\u00ed: Tryska o pr\u016fm\u011bru 12,5 mm.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Pr\u016ftok vody 100 l\/min po dobu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX7<\/strong>Zkou\u0161ka kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm pono\u0159en\u00edm
    Vybaven\u00ed: Ponorn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubkou 1 m a vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed vodn\u00ed hladiny alespo\u0148 0,15 m od vzorku.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Vzorek pono\u0159en\u00fd do vody po dobu 30 minut.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX8<\/strong>Zkou\u0161ka nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9ho pono\u0159en\u00ed
    Vybaven\u00ed a podm\u00ednky: Test by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e IPX7, na kter\u00e9m se ob\u011b strany dohodnou.<\/p><\/li>

  • IPX9K<\/strong>Zkou\u0161ka vysokotlak\u00fdm tryskov\u00fdm post\u0159ikem
    Vybaven\u00ed: Tryska o pr\u016fm\u011bru 12,5 mm.
    Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Pr\u016ftok vody 14\u201316 l\/min s tlakem 8000\u201310 000 kPa po dobu 120 sekund ve \u010dty\u0159ech \u00fahlech.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Definice stupn\u011b kryt\u00ed IPStupe\u0148 kryt\u00ed IP (Ingress Protection) definuje \u00farove\u0148 ochrany krytu v\u00fdrobku proti vniknut\u00ed pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f (jako jsou n\u00e1stroje, prsty, prach atd.) a proti vniknut\u00ed vody (z kondenzace, myt\u00ed, pono\u0159en\u00ed atd.). Dv\u011b \u010d\u00edslice n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed za \u201eIP\u201c ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti vniknut\u00ed pevn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a vody. Prvn\u00ed [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[53,66,57,52,55,65],"class_list":["post-6165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ts-actuator","tag-actuator","tag-explosion-proof-actuator","tag-general-actuator","tag-fast-move-actuator","tag-tech-ref","tag-very-small-actuator-tag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}