{"id":6537,"date":"2023-09-18T18:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T10:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=6537"},"modified":"2025-03-28T10:33:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:33:47","slug":"gb-t-3369-1-2008-iec-60381-1-1982","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%84-ts\/gb-t-3369-1-2008-iec-60381-1-1982","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - GB\/T 3369.2-2008\/IEC 60381-2:1978"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6537\" class=\"elementor elementor-6537\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ad6800 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ad6800\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-448b26a\" data-id=\"448b26a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2988c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d2988c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"339\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (1-5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 2-10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 0-5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 0-10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a):<\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"485\"><strong data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"457\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (GB\/T 3369.2-2008\/IEC 60381-2:1978)<\/strong><br data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"460\" \/><em data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"483\">\u0623\u064a\u0643 60381-2-1978\u060c \u0622\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a 60381-2-1978\u060c \u0622\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062a\u064a<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d95a9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d95a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"1028\" src=\"https:\/\/dclcontrols.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/gbt3369-1-2008-IEC-60381-1-1982.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6539\" alt=\"GB\/T 3369.1-2008\/IEC 60381-1:1982 - \u6700\u63a7 inspection \u7535\u6d41\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7-\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206 \u7535\u6d41\u4fe1\u53f7\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314b810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"314b810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303746d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"303746d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"618\">GB\/T 3369.2-2008\/IEC 60381-2:1978 - <em data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"616\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/em><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"681\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 3369 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p><ul data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"764\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"725\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"725\"><strong data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"695\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1:<\/strong> \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DC)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"764\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"764\"><strong data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"739\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2:<\/strong> \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"\" data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"817\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 <strong data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"801\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 GB\/T 3369.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"957\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"855\">\u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643 60381-2:1978<\/strong>, <em data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"955\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629).<\/em><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1401\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644 <strong data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"989\">GB\/T 1.1-2000<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1066\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/em>)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC 60381-2:1978:<br data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1140\" \/>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d <strong data-start=\"1152\" data-end=\"1171\">\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\"<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1203\">\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\"<\/strong><br data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1206\" \/>\u0628) \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC 60381-2:1978.<br data-start=\"1253\" data-end=\"1256\" \/>\u062c) \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1291\">\"IEC 60381\"<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628 <strong data-start=\"1310\" data-end=\"1326\">\"GB\/T 3369.\"<\/strong><br data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1329\" \/>\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1357\">&#8220;,&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1399\">&#8220;.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1511\">\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1440\">GB\/T 3370-1989<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1507\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>).<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1559\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1559\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628 GB\/T 3370-1989:<\/h3><ul data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"2575\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"1756\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1562\" data-end=\"1756\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1597\" data-end=\"1666\">\"\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1754\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1824\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1824\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d <strong data-start=\"1768\" data-end=\"1787\">\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\"<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628 <strong data-start=\"1806\" data-end=\"1822\">\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"2119\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1854\"><strong data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1852\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"2119\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"1967\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"1967\"><strong data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"1877\">GB\/T 3370-1989<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <strong data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1911\">\u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643 60381-2:1979<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1965\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"2119\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"2119\"><strong data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"1992\">GB\/T 3369.2-2008<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2022\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2026\" data-end=\"2046\">\u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643 60381-2:1979<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2062\" data-end=\"2117\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2120\" data-end=\"2205\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2205\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d <strong data-start=\"2131\" data-end=\"2170\">\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2203\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\".<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2501\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2328\">\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2232\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\"<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"2237\" data-end=\"2262\">\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\"<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p><ul data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2501\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2392\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2392\"><strong data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2390\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2419\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2419\"><strong data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2417\">\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2446\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2424\" data-end=\"2446\"><strong data-start=\"2424\" data-end=\"2444\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2472\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2451\" data-end=\"2472\"><strong data-start=\"2451\" data-end=\"2470\">\"\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2501\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2501\"><strong data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2499\">\"\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\"<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"2575\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2504\" data-end=\"2575\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2552\">\u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2573\">-10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2609\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2609\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/h3><ul data-start=\"2610\" data-end=\"3176\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2610\" data-end=\"2666\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2666\"><strong data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2628\">\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2667\" data-end=\"2799\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2799\"><strong data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2684\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"2882\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2882\"><strong data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2828\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"3052\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2885\" data-end=\"2918\"><strong data-start=\"2885\" data-end=\"2916\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"3052\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"2992\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2923\" data-end=\"2992\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3052\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3052\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3053\" data-end=\"3125\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3125\"><strong data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3083\">\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3176\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3176\"><strong data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3145\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3178\" data-end=\"3218\">\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p><ul data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3262\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3239\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3239\"><strong data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3237\">GB 3370-1982<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3240\" data-end=\"3262\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3262\"><strong data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3260\">GB\/T 3370-1989<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"3269\" data-end=\"3355\">\u00a0<\/h2><h2 data-start=\"3269\" data-end=\"3355\"><strong data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3353\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/h2><h3 data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3375\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3375\"><strong data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3373\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3553\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"3397\" data-end=\"3432\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"3496\" data-end=\"3551\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3555\" data-end=\"3733\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 <strong data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3601\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"3615\" data-end=\"3635\">GB\/T 3369.1-2008<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3672\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 <strong data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3687\">\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3731\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3735\" data-end=\"3821\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 <strong data-start=\"3745\" data-end=\"3757\">\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3789\" data-end=\"3819\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><h3 data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3862\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3862\"><strong data-start=\"3832\" data-end=\"3860\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3943\"><strong data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"3941\">2.1 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3944\" data-end=\"4123\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4004\" data-end=\"4121\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4170\"><strong data-start=\"4130\" data-end=\"4168\">2.2 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4171\" data-end=\"4316\">A <strong data-start=\"4173\" data-end=\"4194\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4271\" data-end=\"4314\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4384\"><strong data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4382\">2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4385\" data-end=\"4476\">\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"4389\" data-end=\"4406\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4444\" data-end=\"4474\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4478\" data-end=\"4504\"><strong data-start=\"4483\" data-end=\"4502\">2.4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 2.4<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4505\" data-end=\"4575\">\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"4509\" data-end=\"4520\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a.<\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4577\" data-end=\"4603\"><strong data-start=\"4582\" data-end=\"4601\">2.5 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 2.5<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4604\" data-end=\"4674\">\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"4608\" data-end=\"4619\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a.<\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4676\" data-end=\"4733\"><strong data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4731\">2.6 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4819\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4759\" data-end=\"4774\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"4779\" data-end=\"4794\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4821\" data-end=\"4850\"><strong data-start=\"4826\" data-end=\"4848\">2.7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4851\" data-end=\"4904\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <strong data-start=\"4878\" data-end=\"4902\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4906\" data-end=\"4935\"><strong data-start=\"4911\" data-end=\"4933\">2.8 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c 2.8<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"5059\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4953\" data-end=\"4995\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"5003\" data-end=\"5018\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a.<\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5061\" data-end=\"5089\"><strong data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5087\">2.9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 2.9<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5090\" data-end=\"5192\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5194\" data-end=\"5226\"><strong data-start=\"5199\" data-end=\"5224\">2.10 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5227\" data-end=\"5339\">\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 <strong data-start=\"5242\" data-end=\"5268\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5281\" data-end=\"5299\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"5326\" data-end=\"5337\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/strong><\/p><h3 data-start=\"5346\" data-end=\"5381\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5346\" data-end=\"5381\"><strong data-start=\"5350\" data-end=\"5379\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5383\" data-end=\"5438\"><strong data-start=\"5388\" data-end=\"5436\">3.1 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5439\" data-end=\"5493\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\"><table data-start=\"5495\" data-end=\"5720\"><thead data-start=\"5495\" data-end=\"5534\"><tr data-start=\"5495\" data-end=\"5534\"><th data-start=\"5495\" data-end=\"5513\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (V)<\/th><th data-start=\"5513\" data-end=\"5534\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (V)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"5573\" data-end=\"5720\"><tr data-start=\"5573\" data-end=\"5609\"><td>+1<\/td><td>+5<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5610\" data-end=\"5646\"><td>0<\/td><td>+5<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5647\" data-end=\"5683\"><td>0<\/td><td>+10<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"5684\" data-end=\"5720\"><td>-10<\/td><td>+10<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5722\" data-end=\"5734\"><strong data-start=\"5722\" data-end=\"5732\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"5735\" data-end=\"5938\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"5735\" data-end=\"5845\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5737\" data-end=\"5845\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f <strong data-start=\"5753\" data-end=\"5771\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5843\">GB\/T 3369.1-2008<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"5846\" data-end=\"5938\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5848\" data-end=\"5938\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f <strong data-start=\"5864\" data-end=\"5871\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"5908\" data-end=\"5936\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628.<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5945\" data-end=\"5974\"><strong data-start=\"5950\" data-end=\"5972\">3.2 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c 3.2<\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"\" data-start=\"5975\" data-end=\"6057\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6019\">\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6274\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6124\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"6060\" data-end=\"6124\"><strong data-start=\"6060\" data-end=\"6092\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"6125\" data-end=\"6192\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6192\"><strong data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6150\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"6193\" data-end=\"6274\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"6195\" data-end=\"6274\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 <strong data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6246\">\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6314\"><strong data-start=\"6286\" data-end=\"6312\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 3.3<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"6315\" data-end=\"6705\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"6315\" data-end=\"6511\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"6317\" data-end=\"6511\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"6321\" data-end=\"6341\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"6347\" data-end=\"6368\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 <strong data-start=\"6421\" data-end=\"6440\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628 <strong data-start=\"6467\" data-end=\"6488\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"6512\" data-end=\"6705\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"6514\" data-end=\"6705\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"6518\" data-end=\"6537\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"6543\" data-end=\"6563\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 <strong data-start=\"6616\" data-end=\"6635\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628 <strong data-start=\"6662\" data-end=\"6682\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6712\" 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